react-native-mask-segment-c.../docs/i18n/zh-CN/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/basic-usage.md
a1518 bea6de3767 Add Docusaurus documentation site with i18n support
- Docusaurus 3.7.0 with both English and Chinese (zh-CN) locales
- Full API reference split into structured pages
- Homepage with hero, feature cards, and quick start section
- GitHub Actions workflow for auto-deployment to GitHub Pages

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-07-02 23:25:56 -07:00

204 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
id: basic-usage
title: 基本用法
---
# 💡 基本用法
## 🧑‍💻 最小示例
一个可直接复制粘贴的完整示例,涵盖 **PNG 预热**、**状态管理**、**配置**、**加载状态**、**onWatch** 和 **ref 操作**
```tsx
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { ActivityIndicator, Text, View } from 'react-native';
import MaskSegmentCanvas, {
type MaskSegmentCanvasRef,
type MaskSegmentSession,
type MaskSegmentWatchState,
type BgrColor,
MASK_SEMANTIC_COLORS,
prewarmPngBgrCacheAsync,
} from 'react-native-mask-segment-canvas';
/** 由宿主应用准备的图像路径(本地 file:// 或 http(s):// */
type ImagePaths = {
origin: string;
mask: string;
};
const INTERACTIVE_STATES: MaskSegmentWatchState[] = [
'interactive',
'mask_paths_ready',
];
export function PaintScreen() {
const canvasRef = useRef<MaskSegmentCanvasRef>(null);
const [imagePaths, setImagePaths] = useState<ImagePaths | null>(null);
const [pathsError, setPathsError] = useState('');
const [watchState, setWatchState] = useState<MaskSegmentWatchState | ''>('');
const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState('');
const [sessionDraft] = useState<MaskSegmentSession | null>(null);
const isInteractive = INTERACTIVE_STATES.includes(
watchState as MaskSegmentWatchState,
);
const isOutlineReady = watchState === 'mask_paths_ready';
const isCanvasLoading =
imagePaths != null &&
watchState !== '' &&
!INTERACTIVE_STATES.includes(watchState as MaskSegmentWatchState) &&
watchState !== 'error';
useEffect(() => {
let cancelled = false;
(async () => {
try {
const origin = 'file:///path/to/origin.png';
const mask = 'file:///path/to/mask.png';
await prewarmPngBgrCacheAsync([origin, mask]);
if (!cancelled) {
setImagePaths({ origin, mask });
}
} catch (e) {
if (!cancelled) {
setPathsError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
}
}
})();
return () => { cancelled = true; };
}, []);
const handleSave = async () => {
if (!isInteractive) return;
const result = await canvasRef.current?.save({ destDir: undefined });
console.log('saved', result?.filePath, result?.paintedCount);
};
if (pathsError) {
return <Text>{pathsError}</Text>;
}
if (!imagePaths) {
return (
<View>
<ActivityIndicator />
<Text>Waiting for origin and mask images...</Text>
</View>
);
}
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
{isCanvasLoading ? <Text>Loading: {watchState}</Text> : null}
{watchState === 'interactive' ? (
<Text>Paintable (outlines loading...)</Text>
) : null}
{isOutlineReady ? <Text>Ready</Text> : null}
{errorMessage ? <Text>{errorMessage}</Text> : null}
<MaskSegmentCanvas
ref={canvasRef}
style={{ flex: 1 }}
originUrl={imagePaths.origin}
maskUrl={imagePaths.mask}
semanticColors={MASK_SEMANTIC_COLORS}
regionOutlineColor="rgba(20, 120, 235, 0.58)"
maskConfig={{ blackThreshold: 30, maxRegionColors: 6 }}
pipelineConfig={{ maxImageLongSide: 720 }}
paintConfig={{ colorBaseOpacity: 0.88 }}
interactionConfig={{
initRegionFlashMs: 1000,
enableInitRegionFlash: true,
}}
initialSession={sessionDraft ?? undefined}
showDebugPickers={false}
showToolbar={false}
showColorBar
showStatusRow={false}
showOverlayButtons
disabled={!isInteractive}
onWatch={(state, durationMs, detail) => {
setWatchState(state);
console.log('[onWatch]', state, durationMs, detail);
}}
onPaintCallback={payload => {
if (payload.kind === 'brush_required') {
toast(payload.hint);
return;
}
console.log('painted', payload.regionId, payload.regionName, payload.color, payload.configJson);
}}
onError={message => {
setErrorMessage(message);
setWatchState('error');
}}
/>
</View>
);
}
```
---
## 📊 状态变量
| 状态 | 类型 | 用途 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `imagePaths` | `{ origin, mask } \| null` | 宿主解析后的本地/远程图片路径 |
| `pathsError` | `string` | 路径解析或 PNG 预热失败时的错误信息 |
| `watchState` | `MaskSegmentWatchState \| ''` | `onWatch` 上报的初始化阶段 |
| `isInteractive` | 派生值 | `interactive``mask_paths_ready` 时为 `true` — 允许操作 |
| `isOutlineReady` | 派生值 | `mask_paths_ready` 时为 `true` — 轮播虚线轮廓已就绪 |
| `isCanvasLoading` | 派生值 | Canvas 初始化阻塞中(不包括等待 PNG 路径) |
| `errorMessage` | `string` | `onError` 写入的分割/加载失败信息 |
| `sessionDraft` | `MaskSegmentSession \| null` | 从 MMKV 或类似存储恢复的草稿 |
---
## ⚙️ 选择配置值
| 配置 | 使用顶层 prop 的场景 | 使用嵌套 Config 的场景 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 语义颜色 | `semanticColors={...}` 多数情况使用 | `maskConfig.semanticColors` 与其他遮罩参数配合使用时 |
| 轮廓颜色 | `regionOutlineColor="..."` 多数情况使用 | `paintConfig.regionOverlayFill` 同时自定义画笔调色板时 |
| 黑色阈值、最大区域数 | — | `maskConfig` |
| 图像处理尺寸 | — | `pipelineConfig` |
| 闪烁间隔、点击容差 | — | `interactionConfig` |
顶层 props 和嵌套 Configs **可以共存**;顶层 `semanticColors` / `regionOutlineColor` 优先级更高。
---
## 🔄 watchState 与 UI 引导
```ts
// 阻塞加载(区域和上色层就绪之前)
const isLoading = ![
'interactive',
'mask_paths_ready',
'error',
'',
].includes(watchState);
// 允许点击区域、选择颜色、上色(无需等待轮廓路径)
const canOperate =
watchState === 'interactive' || watchState === 'mask_paths_ready';
// 轮播虚线轮廓已完全就绪(可选 — 可关闭"轮廓准备中"提示)
const isOutlineReady = watchState === 'mask_paths_ready';
// 显示错误界面
const hasError = watchState === 'error';
```
`interactive` 状态下,`detail.maskPathsReady` 通常为 `false``mask_paths_ready` 状态下为 `true`。间隔约 100ms异步 Skia 路径构建),不阻塞点击上色。
`originUrl` / `maskUrl` 支持:
- 本地路径:`file:///...` 或绝对路径
- 远程 URL`http(s)://...`(组件内部处理下载和解码)
> 旧版 props `originImgPath` / `maskImgPath` 已弃用;请使用 `originUrl` / `maskUrl`。